What is arthritis? How to relieve arthritis pain and treat it?

Arthritis is an inflammatory condition that affects one or more joints in the human body. This can cause pain, discomfort and limit the ability to move. Types of arthritis can include osteoarthritis, rheumatic arthritis, gout, and others.

What are the types of arthritis?

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, and it usually occurs when the bones and cartilage of the joints wear out or break down over time, causing pain and limited mobility.

Rheumatic arthritis

Rheumatic arthritis is an autoimmune disease that affects the tissues of the joints and can cause inflammation, pain and movement restrictions.

Gout

In padagra, uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints, causing pain and inflammation, most often in the fingertips or legs. Treatment may include medication, physiotherapy, dietary and lifestyle changes and, in rare cases, surgical treatment.

Why does arthritis occur?

The causes of arthritis can be varied and often depend on its type.

1. Osteoarthritis: It usually occurs during the decay or wear out of bones and cartilage over time. This may be due to age, overload of movements, heredity, injuries or other factors.
2. Rheumatic arthritis: It is an autoimmune inflammatory process in which the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues. Usually the reason is not clear, but it may be due to genetic factors or environmental influences.
3. Gout: Gout occurs when the level of uric acid in the blood is too high, which causes uric acid crystals to accumulate in the joints, causing inflammation and pain.
4. Reactive arthritis: It can occur after inflammatory or infectious diseases such as chlamydia or enteritis, which are accompanied by inflammation of the joints.
5. Other diseases or conditions: Arthritis may be associated with other diseases or conditions, such as psoriatic arthritis (associated with psoriasis, a skin disease), systemic lupus erythematosus (SSV) or lupus , or vasculitis.
6. External factors: Some external factors, such as injuries, bruises or infections, can cause arthritis or worsen its symptoms.

The causes of each type of arthritis can be different, and sometimes the cause of the occurrence of arthritis can be complex and include both genetic factors and environmental influences.

How to relieve pain caused by arthritis?

The pain caused by arthritis can be intense and affect the quality of life. To relieve this pain, there are different types and treatment options, including:

• Medications: Doctors may prescribe painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen or prescription anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and inflammation. Sometimes other medications may also be needed, such as immunosuppressants or biological drugs, depending on the type and severity of the arthritis.
• Physiotherapy and rehabilitation: Physiotherapy, massage and exercise therapy can help improve joint mobility, strengthen muscles and relieve pain. A doctor or physiotherapist can develop an individual plan of workouts and exercises, taking into account the needs and limitations of the patient.

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• Nutrition and weight control: A healthy diet rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory substances, such as omega-3 fatty acids, can help reduce arthritis symptoms. It is also important to maintain a healthy weight, as being overweight can worsen arthritis symptoms and increase the load on the joints.
• Rest: A proper rest is often important to reduce stress and improve sleep. Proper rest can help relieve pain and improve overall well-being.
• Heat and cold: Heat and cold therapy can be useful to relieve arthritis pain. Warm compresses or hot baths can help relax muscles and relieve pain, while cold compresses can reduce inflammation and pain.
• Alternative therapies: Some people with arthritis get relief from alternative therapies such as acupuncture, acupressure, osteopathy or improving physical fitness elements such as body balance and flexibility. Each person with arthritis may have different symptoms and the type of treatment required. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor to develop an individual treatment plan that meets your specific needs and circumstances.

How to treat arthritis?

An arthritis treatment plan often includes several different approaches that are adjusted depending on the type of arthritis, its severity and the individual needs of the patient. Treatment usually includes the following methods:

Arthritis treatment with medication

The doctor may prescribe painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen or prescription anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve pain and inflammation. In some cases, other medications, such as immunosuppressants or biological drugs, may also be needed to control arthritis symptoms and prevent tissue damage.

Treatment of arthritis with physiotherapy and rehabilitation

Physiotherapy, massage, exercise therapy and other rehabilitation methods can help improve joint mobility, strengthen muscles and reduce pain caused by arthritis. The doctor or physiotherapist will develop an individual therapy plan, taking into account the specific needs and limitations of the patient.

Treatment of arthritis with diet change and weight control

A healthy diet rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory substances, such as omega-3 fatty acids, can help reduce arthritis symptoms. It is also important to maintain a healthy weight, as being overweight can worsen arthritis symptoms and increase the load on the joints.

Treatment of arthritis with drug injections

In some cases, arthritis can be treated with local injections of drugs directly into the joints to relieve pain and inflammation, such as corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid.

Treatment of arthritis with surgical intervention

If the arthritis is severe and other treatments are not effective, surgical intervention may be required, such as replacing joints with prostheses or joint correction surgery.

Treatment of arthritis with alternative and complementary therapies

Some people with arthritis may benefit from alternative therapies such as acupuncture, acupressure, drug supplements, etc.

It is important that arthritis be treated together with your doctor and carefully follow the doctor’s recommendations and instructions. Each patient is different, so an individual approach and treatment plan are essential to achieve the best results.